2000,
Mindanao, Phillipines
The
first grey streaks of dawn cast a dull blue, misty
hue over the placid surface of Lake Sebu in the
south-western interior of Mindanao, the southernmost
island of the Philippines.
Not far from here,
less than 30 years ago, a tribe was discovered
that had never had contact with the outside world
- not the European world anyway. An established
road has yet to penetrate this far inland, and
the scene remains a canvas of rural calm.
The noise is
something else. The persistent buzz of the insects
begins to rise in ferocity, accompanied by barking
dogs and cocks crowing as the sky lightens. By
the time the rest of the birds have joined in,
a full symphony has blasted the village into wakeful
activity. There is another noise, too, a faint
crackling that seems to be coming from the hills
to the north.
My flight to Cotabato
the previous day had been cancelled. We flew instead
to General Santos in the south. The Moro Liberation
Front had been attacking farmers in their fields
and the Philippine military were mounting operations
to confine guerrillas to their camps.
Sporadic attacks
from Muslim separatists have been a source of
conflict on Mindanao for hundreds of years. The
Spanish were attacked when they ruled the islands,
the Americans were attacked after the Spanish
handover and the Japanese were attacked during
their brief period of control in the Second World
War.
But so long as
you have no intention of running things, there
is little to fear from warring groups. That said,
no one wants to get caught in the cross-fire.
Could the crackling sound have been gunfire? It
was the last thing the hotel manager wanted to
hear so he didn't hear it. One group had already
cancelled and the prospect of nervous tourists
was bad for business.
"The fighting
is well away from here. There is nothing to worry
about," he said. He was right. The lake was
tranquil. There was just that mysterious crackling
over breakfast. Was it Rice Krispies?
Those of a nervous
disposition should breakfast on fruit at Lake
Sebu. They should also stick to four-wheeled transport
rather than "Skylabs" on the rough,
unmade roads. The Skylab is a moderately powered
motorcycle with an extension welded on to the
pillion. One person sits on the handlebars and
four sit behind the driver. The bike can carry
six and is licensed to do so.
The Skylab is
the latest in improvised Filipino public transport,
as yet confined to Mindanao and Cebu. The most
famous example is the Jeepney. Originally converted
from second world war Jeeps, cut in half and extended
to make a 24-passenger bus, Jeepneys are now purpose-built.
Rare examples have treads on their tyres.
Then there is
the tricycle, a motorcycle and covered sidecar,
somehow capable of taking eight passengers. Filipino
transport, therefore, is probably only marginally
safer than the average skirmish.
Public safety
is not the biggest issue in this fatalist society,
which places much faith in a combination of luck,
superstition and divine intervention. The door
to my hotel cabin had a cross daubed on it in
pigs' blood. This is not a country for those whose
idea of stimulation is buttered scones in a tea
room. The British Foreign Office is at present
warning against all travel to Mindanao.
Everyday life
in the Philippines is like bungee jumping without
the elasticity. It may not be safe, by western
standards, but it is certainly lively.
My guide at Lake
Sebu is 18-year-old Ging Ging. She wears the traditional
weaves of the T'boli tribe, and carries a permit
that vouches for her incorruptibility.
Too often, in
the past, she says, women guides have accepted
financial inducements to sleep with their clients.
Part of the problem has been a reluctance to offend
the tourist by declining. The Philippines is cleaning
up its act but there are still places where men
can and do go for sex and the big cities remain
a magnet for paedophiles.
Ging Ging establishes
that I am married with a family. "Why are
they not with you?" she asks. I explain the
problem of mixing work and family but she does
not seem convinced. Neither does anyone else I
encounter in the Philippines. They giggle at the
idea that anyone can call travelling around, staying
in hotels, and eating good food, work.
A middle-aged
European man, travelling alone, is viewed with
suspicion. Complete strangers will ask you about
your married status without preamble. Not that
the T'bolis are straight-laced. A man can have
up to four wives, so long as he can afford them.
However, to have
four wives a man would need to part with a herd
of water buffalo. But why be greedy? Lake Sebu
has everything - fish farms, rice fields, abundant
vegetables and fruit.
Walking along
a country trail in Mindanao is like passing through
God's own orchard. Bananas, mangoes, papaya and
guava trees are everywhere, interspersed with
bamboo thickets. Anything grows on these islands.
On the journey
back to General Santos for a flight to Cebu, we
pass acres of pineapples and asparagus fields
waiting patiently for the man from Del Monte to
say “yes”.
In the city,
the fish market is alive with buyers bidding for
the day's catch of tuna. The contrast between
the abundance of sea and countryside and the poverty
of the cities, combined with the fragility of
an earthquake-prone landscape, may contribute
to the Filipino character that can sway suddenly
between placidness and agitation. Attention spans
are short. Nowhere is this more evident than in
the cock-fighting ring.
Cock fighting
is a passion among Filipino men. Every town has
a ring with tiers of seats that fill to overflowing
on Sundays after church. Owners gather first to
look for another owner with a bird of similar
size and quality. Once the match is made they
await their turn.
The fighting birds
have 3in razor-sharp blades attached to one leg.
The birds have been trained by their owners to
use their feet aggressively so fights tend to
be brief and decisive. Before they start the crowd
erupts in a frenzy of betting.
Those very rare
birds which have survived seven fights are rewarded
with a retirement of gluttony and sex - they are
put to stud. A visit to the cock-fighting ring
is an opportunity to witness a sharp division
between life and death. This fine line seems to
captivate the Filipino psyche. Life is about edging
ever closer to the line. Safety is for cissies.
© Financial
Times
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